Vacation Pay not Automatically Due and Owing on Termination of Employment

In many states, an employee's accrued, but unused vacation time must be paid on termination of employment.  However, under longstanding Texas law, an employee is not entitled to be paid for accrued, but unused vacation, on termination of employment unless the employee has a written agreement with the employee to do so or employer has a specific written policy that it requires vacation be paid on termination.  

The Texas Payday Act defines "wages", in relevant part as "vacation pay, holiday pay, sick leave pay, parental leave pay, or severance pay owed to an employee under a written agreement with the employer or under a written policy of an employer."  Therefore, vacation pay (and holiday, sick or parental leave pay for that matter) that is not paid under a written agreement or policy of the employer that provides that unused vacation is paid on termination does not constitute wages under Texas law and is not required to be paid on termination.

Healthy Workforce Act Introduced in Senate

According to the Centers for Disease Control, over 35 percent of all Americans are overweight and obese.  Last week, Senators Tom Harkin (D-IA), John Cornyn (R-TX) and Representatives Blumenauer (D-OR) and Mack (R-CA) have introduced the bipartisan Healthy Workforce Act.  (HR 1897, SB 803).  The bills would provide a tax credit to companies that offer effective and comprehensive wellness programs such as health risk assessments, health awareness and behavioral change programs.  According to Senator Harkin's press release the bills would cover 135 million full and part-time employees and provide the tax credits to programs that provide meaningful incentives for program participation and employee committees that tailor programs to meet workforce needs.  Wellness programs typically promote physical activity and disease prevention such as weight loss and exercise programs, smoking cessation programs, and health screening programs.

The bills are supported by the American Heart Association and the U.S. Workplace Wellness Alliance, a group comprised of businesses, health care advocates, and nonprofit organizations dedicated to the vision that a healthier U.S. workforce.

DOL Issues New Model COBRA Notices

On March 19, 2009, the U.S. Department of Labor issued four new model COBRA notices for use under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA).  ARRA authorized a 65 percent government subsidy for continuing COBRA health care coverage for employees laid off between September 1, 2008 and December 31, 2010. Additionally, the Department issued answers to 25 frequently asked questions regarding the premium reductions under ARRA.