The U.S. Supreme Court reversed and remanded a win the City of Chicago obtained against an African-American class of firefighter applicants seeking positions with the City. In Lewis v. City of Chicago, a group of firefighter applicants filed a lawsuit against the City challenging the City’s 1996 decision that it would only consider those applicants who scored "well-qualified" on
Case Summaries
A Non-Employment Case Important to Employment Lawyers
In a non-employment case of significant importance to employers and employment lawyers, the U.S. Supreme Court held today that imposing class arbitration on parties who have not agreed to class arbitration is inconsistent with the Federal Arbitration Act and is therefore not permitted. This case arose out of an MDL antitrust case alleging that certain competitors were engaged in…
Houston Court of Appeals Says Ledbetter Act Applies to Texas State Law Claims
Yesterday the First District Court of Appeals in Houston issued an opinion I first thought was an April Fool’s joke. However, since this opinion hasn’t been withdrawn, I presume the Court was serious in holding that the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act , an act of Congress that has the effect of extending the statute of limitations…
Fifth Circuit Distinguishes Comments Constituting Direct Evidence of Discrimination Versus Stray Remarks
In a discrimination case it is very important to determine whether the plaintiff is alleging direct or circumstantial evidence of discrimination. This is important because the standard by which a court determines if the case should proceed to trial or not depends on this determination. In Jackson v. Cal-Western Packaging Corp., the U.S. Court of Appeals…
Appeals Court Holds Trial Court Must Conduct Evidentiary Hearing in Ruling on Temporary Injunction in Noncompete Case
A trial court’s order granting or denying a temporary injunction in a noncompete case is rarely reversed by the court of appeals. This week the Fourteenth Court of Appeals took the unusual step of reversing a trial court’s denial of an employer’s application for temporary injunction seeking to prohibit a former employee from engaging in certain…
El Paso Court Holds Employee Abandoned Job –Did Not Quit for Good Cause
Last week, the El Paso Court of Appeals affirmed a judgment in favor of an employer on an unemployment benefit eligibility issue where the employee, abandoned his job. The employee was a Nationwide Financed Agent from January 2003 until November 2005. A Financed Agent is an employee-agent of Nationwide who starts an insurance agency and operates it to the…
Fifth Circuit Affirms Donning and Doffing Judgment for Employer
There has been a significant amount of litigation against employers over the compensability of work time for putting on and taking off safety-related clothing and equipment prior to the start of a shift but necessary for the work to be performed. For example, Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation recently agreed to pay $1 million in back wages to settle a…
Houston Court of Appeals Nixes Individual Supervisor Liability in Public Policy Wrongful Termination Claim
In Physio GP, Inc. v. Naifeh, the Fourteenth Court of Appeals in Houston held, in a case of first impression, that an individual cannot be held personally liable for a Sabine Pilot cause of action. A Sabine Pilot or public policy wrongful termination claim is a narrow exception to the general rule of at-will…
Court Holds Notice of Termination, Not Termination Date, Commences Statute of Limitations on Breach of Contract Claim
The Fourteenth Court of Appeals in Houston recently held that it is the date the employee is provided notice of termination, and not the termination date itself, that commences the statute of limitations in a breach of contract case. You can read the Memorandum Opinion in Malallah v. Noble Logistic Services, Inc. here.…
